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Confusion with BusinessObject implementations

Confusion with BusinessObject implementations

2004-08-18       - By Robert Taylor

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Reply:     1     2     3     4     5     6     7     8     9  

Greetings,

I've been reading Core J2EE Patterns, Second Edition and for the most part
it has really been helpful in explaining the architectural entities of the
enterprise.

However, after reading the section on the business tier and having various
discussions
with other architects I'm confused about the following passage on page 375 in
the
BusinessObject section (chapter 7).

"BusinessObjects encapsulate and manage business data, behavior and persistence
."

This seems to imply that the BusinessObject should contain methods like
create(), update(), delete(), and various finder methods for managing its
own persistence and data access along.

This, however, does not seem to be the concensus when implementing
BusinessObjects.

Most architects manage persistence extrinsically to the BusinessObject itself.
That is, they use the appropriate DataAccessObject to persist and access
BusinessObjects;
usually within some type of ApplicationService or ServiceFacade.

For example:

// Creating a new account METHOD 1
Account account = // populate account BusinessObject
AccountDAO accountDAO = // get an instance of AccountDAO
accountDAO.create(account);


as opposed to...

// Creating a new account METHOD 2
Account account = // populate account BusinessObject
account.create(); // create a new account delegating persistence to AccountDAO



It seems like METHOD 2 is more OO but requires the BusinessObject to
become a facade to the DAO, where as METHOD 1 seems more procedural
but has a clearer architectural separation of responsibility.


Can anyone give me some pros and cons on the above two approaches?
Is one better than the other?

robert

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