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SAXBuilder.fileToURL doesn 't handle special characters

SAXBuilder.fileToURL doesn 't handle special characters

2003-12-19       - By Ben Preece

 Back

We've been using JDOM for our application, and like it pretty well.  Thanks for
the hard work people have put into it.  It shows.

We noticed that the method fileToURL() in SAXBuilder doesn't try to handle
special characters.  This causes the build(File) method to throw exceptions if
the file name contains things like sharps ('#') or percents ('%').  The
modified version below seems to handle it okay.  Please feel free to use it if
you want.

Again, thanks for all the work you've done.

-Ben Preece



   public static URL fileToURL (File file)
       throws MalformedURLException
   {
       StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
       String path = file.getAbsolutePath();

       // convert non-URL style file separators
       if (File.separatorChar != '/') {
           path = path.replace(File.separatorChar, '/');
       }

       // make sure it starts at root
       if (!path.startsWith("/")) {
           buffer.append('/');
       }

       // copy, converting URL special characters as we go
       for (int i = 0; i < path.length(); i++) {
           char c = path.charAt(i);
           if (c == ' ')
               buffer.append ("%20");
           else if (c == '#')
               buffer.append ("%23");
           else if (c == '%')
               buffer.append ("%25");
           else if (c == '&')
               buffer.append ("%26");
           else if (c == ';')
               buffer.append ("%3B");
           else if (c == '<')
               buffer.append ("%3C");
           else if (c == '=')
               buffer.append ("%3D");
           else if (c == '>')
               buffer.append ("%3E");
           else if (c == '?')
               buffer.append ("%3F");
           else if (c == '~')
               buffer.append ("%7E");
           else
               buffer.append (c);
       }

       // make sure directories end with slash
       if (!path.endsWith("/") && file.isDirectory()) {
           buffer.append('/');
       }

       // return URL
       return new URL("file", "", buffer.toString());
   }
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