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Association vs Dependency (Offbeat)

Association vs Dependency (Offbeat)

2003-12-30       - By ashraf galal

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Reply:     1     2     3     4     5     6     7     8     9     10     >>  

<html><div style='background-color:'><DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
size=3>Actually, these concepts is UML not a<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">
&nbsp; </SPAN>java.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>You are quite
well understanding but I would like to illustrate the difference between them
and give an example. </FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times
New Roman">&nbsp;<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com
:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
size=3>Dependency :</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
size=3>Anytime a class uses another class in some fashion, a dependency exists
between the two.</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
size=3>A dependency exists of a class: </FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso
-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT
size=3>-</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><FONT size=3>has a reference to an object
directly.</FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso
-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT
size=3>-</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><FONT size=3>Has a local variable based on
another class.</FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso
-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT
size=3>-</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><FONT size=3>Has a reference to an object
indirectly via some operation parameters.</FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso
-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT
size=3>-</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><FONT size=3>Uses a class�s static
operation</FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
size=3>Also there are dependency between packages. </FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times
New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
size=3>Association: </FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
size=3>There is two types of association, unidirectional and bi-directional
associations. </FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
size=3>Unidirectional association implies that an object of the class may
invoke methods on the other class.</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
size=3>In java, this manifest itself as an instance variables on the class that
may invoke methods. </FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times
New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
size=3>Example: </FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
size=3>Public class customer</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times
New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>{</FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times
New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>?.</FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times
New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Public Address
homeAddress;</FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times
New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times
New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>��</FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times
New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>}</FONT><
/FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times
New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
size=3>public class Address {</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
size=3>?..</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
size=3>}</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">
<FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
size=3>bi-directional association means that either object in the association
may invoke methods on other.</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
size=3>In java, this results in an instance variable on each class based on the
type of the other class.</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times
New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
size=3>Example;</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times
New Roman">Public class Team<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><
/FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times
New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>{</FONT></FONT><
/P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times
New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN
>LinkedList<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>teamPlayers = new
LikedList();</FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times
New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <
/SPAN>teamPlayers.add(new teamPlayer(?));</FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times
New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</SPAN>��?<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>}</FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times
New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times
New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>public class
teamPlayer {</FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times
New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Team<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>memberOf; </FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times
New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>?.<
/FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times
New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>} </FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times
New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>Ashraf Galal <BR>(416)804-8359</DIV>&gt;From: ShriKant Vashishtha
<SHRISUBS@(protected)>&gt;Reply-To: An interest list for Sun Java Center J2EE
Pattern Catalog <J2EEPATTERNS-INTEREST@(protected)>&gt;To: J2EEPATTERNS
-INTEREST@(protected) &gt;Subject: Association vs Dependency (Offbeat) &gt;Date
: Sun, 28 Dec 2003 14:17:03 -0800 &gt; &gt;Hi All, &gt; &gt;I am slightly
confused in finding the difference between association and dependency. &gt; &gt
;For me, whenever the variable is intialized at a local scope or passed as a
parameter in a method, its denoted as dependency. However, for association, I
believe, the object needs to be on global scope (as an instance variable).
However, I rarely use any object at a global scope, unless I know that it is
used for maintaining the state of class or need to be used across different
methods. So most of the time, I end up with dependency . &gt; &gt;Am I missing
something over here. &gt; &gt;Thanks &gt;-ShriKant &gt; &gt; &gt;-- ---- ---
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