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Association vs Dependency (Offbeat)

Association vs Dependency (Offbeat)

2003-12-30       - By Gupta, Vipul

 Back
Reply:     1     2     3     4     5     6     7     8     9     10     >>  

Hi Ashraf,

CAn u provide a simple example for dependency as well.

Secondly, In Association - does it mean the instance of the class can be
created independently.
Meaning, in the example
Example:

Public class customer

{

  ....

  Public Address homeAddress;



  ......

   }



public class Address {

.....

}



Does it mean that the Address class can exist without the customer class or
Address class will exist only if Customer class is there.



Regards

Vipul

-- --Original Message-- --
From: ashraf galal [mailto:ashrafwg@(protected)]
Sent: Tuesday, December 30, 2003 10:52 AM
To: J2EEPATTERNS-INTEREST@(protected)
Subject: Re: Association vs Dependency (Offbeat)



Actually, these concepts is UML not a  java.  You are quite well
understanding but I would like to illustrate the difference between them and
give an example.



Dependency :

Anytime a class uses another class in some fashion, a dependency exists
between the two.

A dependency exists of a class:

-         has a reference to an object directly.

-         Has a local variable based on another class.

-         Has a reference to an object indirectly via some operation
parameters.

-         Uses a class's static operation

Also there are dependency between packages.



Association:

There is two types of association, unidirectional and bi-directional
associations.

Unidirectional association implies that an object of the class may invoke
methods on the other class.

In java, this manifest itself as an instance variables on the class that may
invoke methods.



Example:

Public class customer

{

  ....

  Public Address homeAddress;



  ......

   }



public class Address {

.....

}



bi-directional association means that either object in the association may
invoke methods on other.

In java, this results in an instance variable on each class based on the
type of the other class.



Example;

Public class Team

  {

    LinkedList  teamPlayers = new LikedList();

     teamPlayers.add(new teamPlayer(...));

      .........  }



 public class teamPlayer {

   Team  memberOf;

    ....

}



Ashraf Galal
(416)804-8359
>From: ShriKant Vashishtha >Reply-To: An interest list for Sun Java Center
J2EE Pattern Catalog >To: J2EEPATTERNS-INTEREST@(protected) >Subject:
Association vs Dependency (Offbeat) >Date: Sun, 28 Dec 2003 14:17:03 -0800 >
>Hi All, > >I am slightly confused in finding the difference between
association and dependency. > >For me, whenever the variable is intialized
at a local scope or passed as a parameter in a method, its denoted as
dependency. However, for association, I believe, the object needs to be on
global scope (as an instance variable). However, I rarely use any object at
a global scope, unless I know that it is used for maintaining the state of
class or need to be used across different methods. So most of the time, I
end up with dependency . > >Am I missing something over here. > >Thanks
>-ShriKant > > >-- ---- --- -- ---- ---- ---- ---- >Do you Yahoo!? >Protect
your identity with Yahoo! Mail AddressGuard >
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML xmlns:o = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859 (See http://iso-8859.ora-code.com)-1">


<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=250352505-30122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Hi
Ashraf,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=250352505-30122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=250352505-30122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>CAn u
provide a simple example for dependency as well.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=250352505-30122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=250352505-30122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff
size=2>Secondly, In Association - does it mean the instance of the class can be
created independently.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=250352505-30122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff
size=2>Meaning, in the example</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=250352505-30122003>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
size=3>Example: </FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
size=3>Public class customer</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT
face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>{</FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT
face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</SPAN>....</FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT
face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</SPAN>Public Address homeAddress;</FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT
face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT
face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</SPAN>......</FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT
face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</SPAN>}</FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT
face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
size=3>public class Address {</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
size=3>.....</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
size=3>}</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN
class=250352505-30122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Does it mean that
the Address class can exist without the customer class or Address class will
exist only if Customer class is there.</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN
class=250352505-30122003></SPAN><SPAN class=250352505-30122003><FONT face=Arial
color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN
class=250352505-30122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff
size=2>Regards</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN
class=250352505-30122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff
size=2>Vipul</FONT></SPAN></P></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
 <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma
 size=2>-- --Original Message-- --<BR><B>From:</B> ashraf galal
 [mailto:ashrafwg@(protected)]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, December 30, 2003 10:52
 AM<BR><B>To:</B> J2EEPATTERNS-INTEREST@(protected)<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re:
 Association vs Dependency (Offbeat)<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
 <DIV>
 <DIV>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
 size=3>Actually, these concepts is UML not a<SPAN
 style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>java.<SPAN
 style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>You are quite well understanding but I
 would like to illustrate the difference between them and give an example.
 </FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT
 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
 size=3>Dependency :</FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
 size=3>Anytime a class uses another class in some fashion, a dependency exists
 between the two.</FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
 size=3>A dependency exists of a class: </FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal
 style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level1
lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in"><FONT
 face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>-</FONT><SPAN
 style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp
;&nbsp;
 </SPAN><FONT size=3>has a reference to an object directly.</FONT></FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal
 style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level1
lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in"><FONT
 face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>-</FONT><SPAN
 style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp
;&nbsp;
 </SPAN><FONT size=3>Has a local variable based on another
 class.</FONT></FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal
 style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level1
lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in"><FONT
 face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>-</FONT><SPAN
 style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp
;&nbsp;
 </SPAN><FONT size=3>Has a reference to an object indirectly via some operation
 parameters.</FONT></FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal
 style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level1
lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in"><FONT
 face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>-</FONT><SPAN
 style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp
;&nbsp;
 </SPAN><FONT size=3>Uses a class's static operation</FONT></FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
 size=3>Also there are dependency between packages. </FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT
 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
 size=3>Association: </FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
 size=3>There is two types of association, unidirectional and bi-directional
 associations. </FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
 size=3>Unidirectional association implies that an object of the class may
 invoke methods on the other class.</FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
 size=3>In java, this manifest itself as an instance variables on the class
 that may invoke methods. </FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT
 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
 size=3>Example: </FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
 size=3>Public class customer</FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT
 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
 style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>{</FONT></FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT
 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;
 </SPAN>....</FONT></FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT
 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;
 </SPAN>Public Address homeAddress;</FONT></FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT
 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT
 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;
 </SPAN>......</FONT></FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT
 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 </SPAN>}</FONT></FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT
 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
 size=3>public class Address {</FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
 size=3>.....</FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
 size=3>}</FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN
 style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
 size=3></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
 size=3>bi-directional association means that either object in the association
 may invoke methods on other.</FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
 size=3>In java, this results in an instance variable on each class based on
 the type of the other class.</FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT
 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
 size=3>Example;</FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT
 face="Times New Roman">Public class Team<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;
 </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT
 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;
 </SPAN>{</FONT></FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT
 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
 style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>LinkedList<SPAN
 style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>teamPlayers = new
 LikedList();</FONT></FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT
 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
 style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 </SPAN>teamPlayers.add(new teamPlayer(...));</FONT></FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT
 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
 style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 </SPAN>.........<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;
 </SPAN>}</FONT></FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT
 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT
 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>public
 class teamPlayer {</FONT></FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT
 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 </SPAN>Team<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>memberOf;
 </FONT></FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT
 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
 style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 </SPAN>....</FONT></FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT
 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>}
 </FONT></FONT></P>
 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT
 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P></DIV>
 <DIV>Ashraf Galal <BR>(416)804-8359</DIV>&gt;From: ShriKant Vashishtha
 <SHRISUBS@(protected)>&gt;Reply-To: An interest list for Sun Java Center J2EE
 Pattern Catalog <J2EEPATTERNS-INTEREST@(protected)>&gt;To:
 J2EEPATTERNS-INTEREST@(protected) &gt;Subject: Association vs Dependency
 (Offbeat) &gt;Date: Sun, 28 Dec 2003 14:17:03 -0800 &gt; &gt;Hi All, &gt;
 &gt;I am slightly confused in finding the difference between association and
 dependency. &gt; &gt;For me, whenever the variable is intialized at a local
 scope or passed as a parameter in a method, its denoted as dependency.
 However, for association, I believe, the object needs to be on global scope
 (as an instance variable). However, I rarely use any object at a global scope,
 unless I know that it is used for maintaining the state of class or need to be
 used across different methods. So most of the time, I end up with dependency .
 &gt; &gt;Am I missing something over here. &gt; &gt;Thanks &gt;-ShriKant &gt;
 &gt; &gt;-- ---- --- -- ---- ---- ---- ---- &gt;Do you Yahoo!? &gt;Protect
 your identity with Yahoo! Mail AddressGuard &gt;
 &gt;====================================================================
 &gt;Companion Site: http://www.corej2eepatterns.com &gt;J2EE BluePrints:
 http://java.sun.com/blueprints/corej2eepatterns &gt;List Archive:
 http://archives.java.sun.com/archives/j2eepatterns-interest.html
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 listserv@(protected) </DIV><BR clear=all>
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